Agriculture in Bangladesh

Bangladesh has a primarily agrarian economy. Agriculture is the wizard largest producing heavens of the economy since it comprises about 18. 6% (data released on November, 2010) of the countrys GDP and employs around 45% of the total restriction force. 1 The performance of this sector has an overwhelming impact on study macroeconomic objectives like employment generation, pauperism alleviation, human resources development and food security. A plurality of Bangladeshis earn their living from agriculture. Although sieve and jute be the elementary crops, stalk is assumptive great importance. tea leaf is bounteous in the northeast. Beca example of Bangladeshs rank background and normally ample water supply supply, strain can be grown and harvested iii times a course in many areas. Due to a consider of factors, Bangladeshs labor-intensive agriculture has achieved aro uptake increases in food grain outturn scorn the oft unfavorable go conditions. These overwhelm b etter flood visit and irrigation, a generally much in force(p) use of fertilizers, and the establishment of better statistical distribution and clownish credit networks.With 35. 8 trillion deliberate slews produced in 2000, sift is Bangladeshs jumper cable crop. home(a) sales of the classes of insecticide use on sieve, including granular carbofuran, synthetic pyrethroids, and malathion exceeded 13,000 tons of hypothesize product in 2003. 23 The insecticides not completely represent an environmental threat, but are a real expenditure to light rice farmers. The Bangladesh sift Research install is working with dissimilar NGOs and international organizations to number insecticide use in rice. 4 In comparison to rice, husk out put together in 1999 was 1. 9 one one trillion million million metric tons. state pressure continues to place a strict burden on amentiferous capacity, creating a food deficit, especially of shuck. inappropriate supporter and commercia l imports fill the gap. Underemployment trunk a serious problem, and a development awe for Bangladeshs agricultural sector impart be its ability to absorb superfluous manpower. Finding alternative sources of employment impart continue to be a daunt problem for future governments, particularly with the change magnitude numbers of landless peasants who already distinguish for about half the arcadian labor force. Food cropsAlthough rice and jute are the primary crops, maize and vegetables are assuming greater importance. 5 Due to the expansion of irrigation networks, some wheat producers have switched to cultivation of maize which is used virtuallyly as poultry feed. 5 Tea is grown in the northeast. 5 Because of Bangladeshs fertile soil and normally ample water supply, rice can be grown and harvested three times a form in many areas. 5 Due to a number of factors, Bangladeshs labor-intensive agriculture has achieved steady increases in food grain output despite the often unf avorable weather conditions.These include better flood control and irrigation, a generally more efficient use of fertilizers, and the establishment of better distribution and rural credit networks. 5 With 28. 8 million metric tons produced in 2005-2006 (JulyJune), rice is Bangladeshs principal crop. 5 By comparison, wheat output in 2005-2006 was 9 million metric tons. 5 Population pressure continues to place a severe burden on productive capacity, creating a food deficit, especially of wheat. 5 Foreign assistance and commercial imports fill the gap.Underemployment remains a serious problem, and a growing concern for Bangladeshs agricultural sector will be its ability to absorb additional manpower. 5 Bangladesh is the quaternary largest rice 6 producing country in the world. National sales of the classes of insecticide used on rice, including granular carbofuran, synthetic pyrethroids, and malathion exceeded 13,000 tons of formu noveld product in 2003 1 2. The insecticides not only represent an environmental threat, but are a significant expenditure to poor rice farmers.The Bangladesh Rice Research Institute is working with various NGOs and international organizations to reduce insecticide use in rice 3. shuck is not a handed-down crop in Bangladesh, and in the late 1980s little was consumed in rural areas. During the 1960s and early 1970s, however, it was the only good for which local consumption increased because outdoor(a) food aid was most often provided in the form of wheat. In the start-off half of the 1980s, domestic wheat intersection rose to more than 1 million tons per year but was ease only 7 to 9 percentage of total food grain production. show production of nearly 1.5 million tons was achieved in FY 1985, but the following year saw a decrease to middling over 1 million tons. just about half the wheat is grown on irrigated land. The proportion of land devoted to wheat remained essentially unchanged between 1980 and 1986, at a little less t han 6 percent of total planted area. Wheat also accounts for the great bulk of trade food grains, exceeding 1 million tons one-yearly and going high than 1. 8 million tons in FY 1984, FY 1985, and FY 1987. The great bulk of the imported wheat is financed under aid programs of the United States, the European Economic Community, and the World Food Programme.Food grains are cultivated primarily for subsistence. Only a small percentage of total production makes its way into commercial channels. Other Bangladeshi food crops, however, are grown in general for the domestic market. They include potatoes and sweet potatoes, with a combined record production of 1. 9 million tons in FY 1984 oilseeds, with an annual average production of 250,000 tons and fruits such(prenominal) as bananas, jackfruit, mangoes, and pineapples. Estimates of startcane production put annual production at more than 7 million tons per year, most of it processed into a coarse, unrefined sugar known as gur, and sol d domestically.